Question:

For real $x$, the greatest value of $\frac{x^{2}+2x+4}{2x^{2}+4x+9}$ is

Updated On: Apr 18, 2024
  • $1$
  • $-1$
  • $\frac{1}{2}$
  • $\frac{1}{4}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Let $ y=\frac{x^{2}+2 x+4}{2 x^{2}+4 x+9}$
$\Rightarrow 2 x^{2} y+4 x y+9 y=x^{2}+2 x+4$
$\Rightarrow(2 y-1) x^{2}+(4 y-2) x+9 y-4=0 $
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-(4 y-2) \pm \sqrt{-4 y-2)^{2}{-4(2 y-1)(9 y-4)}}}{2(2 y-1)}$
Since, $x$ is real number.
$\therefore (4 y-2)^{2}-4(2 y-1)(9 y-4) \geq 0 $
$\Rightarrow 4(2 y-1)^{2}-4(2 y-1)(9 y-4) \geq 0$
$\Rightarrow 4(2 y-1)(2 y-1-9 y+4) \geq 0$
$\Rightarrow 4(2 y-1)(3-7 y) \geq 0$
$\Rightarrow (2 y-1)(7 y-3) \leq 0$
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.