Question:

For $a > 0$, let the curves $C_1 : y^2 = ax$ and $C_2 : x^2= ay$ intersect at origin O and a point P. Let the line $x = b (0 < b < a)$ intersect the chord OP and the x-axis at points Q and R, respectively. If the line x = b bisects the area bounded by the curves, $C_1$ and $C_2$, and the area of $\Delta OQR = \frac{1}{2},$ then 'a' satisfies the equation :

Updated On: Feb 14, 2025
  • $x^6 - 12x^3 + 4 = 0$
  • $x^6 - 12x^3 - 4 = 0$
  • $x^6 + 6x^3 - 4 = 0$
  • $x^6 - 6x^3 + 4 = 0$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$\int\limits^{b}_{{0}}$$\left(\sqrt{ax}-\frac{x^{2}}{a}\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{16\left(\frac{a}{4}\right)\left(\frac{a}{4}\right)}{3}$
$\Rightarrow \left[\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3}x^{3/2}-\frac{x^{3}}{3a}\right]^{b}_{_{_0}}=\frac{a^{2}}{6}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3}b^{3/2}-\frac{b^{3}}{3a}=\frac{a^{2}}{6}\,...\left(i\right)$
Also, $\frac{1}{2}\times b^{2}=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow b=1$
so, $\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3}-\frac{1}{3a}=\frac{a^{2}}{6} \Rightarrow a^{3}-4a^{3/2}+2=0$
$\Rightarrow a^{6}+4a^{3}+4=16a^{3} \Rightarrow a^{6}-12a^{3}+4=0$
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Concepts Used:

Applications of Integrals

There are distinct applications of integrals, out of which some are as follows:

In Maths

Integrals are used to find:

  • The center of mass (centroid) of an area having curved sides
  • The area between two curves and the area under a curve
  • The curve's average value

In Physics

Integrals are used to find:

  • Centre of gravity
  • Mass and momentum of inertia of vehicles, satellites, and a tower
  • The center of mass
  • The velocity and the trajectory of a satellite at the time of placing it in orbit
  • Thrust