
The bulb will glow if it experiences a potential drop across it. This requires one end of the bulb to be at a high state (1) and the other end to be at a low state (0).
In Option (2), setting \( A = 1, B = 0, C = 0, D = 0 \) satisfies this condition, as it results in the output of the OR gate being high, creating the required potential drop across the bulb.



Which of the following circuits has the same output as that of the given circuit?

In the given figure, the blocks $A$, $B$ and $C$ weigh $4\,\text{kg}$, $6\,\text{kg}$ and $8\,\text{kg}$ respectively. The coefficient of sliding friction between any two surfaces is $0.5$. The force $\vec{F}$ required to slide the block $C$ with constant speed is ___ N.
(Given: $g = 10\,\text{m s}^{-2}$) 
Method used for separation of mixture of products (B and C) obtained in the following reaction is: 