Question

Define the term ‘Selvedge’.

Hint:

Selvedge = “Self-edge” — a strong woven border that prevents fabric from fraying.

Answer 1

Selvedge (also spelled selvage) is the self-finished edge of a fabric that prevents it from unraveling or fraying. It is created during the weaving process where the weft yarns turn around the edge of the warp yarns, producing a tightly woven edge on both lengthwise sides of the fabric. Detailed explanation:

The selvedge runs parallel to the warp threads and forms a strong, narrow border.
Because of its construction, the selvedge is usually thicker and more tightly woven than the main body of the fabric.
It helps maintain the shape of the fabric during manufacturing, handling, and garment production.
In fabric manufacturing, the selvedge can be used as a guide for cutting or sewing, and sometimes contains identifying marks such as manufacturer’s name or color codes.
Thus, selvedge is an important structural feature that enhances fabric stability and durability.