Explain giving three reasons why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity.
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Solution and Explanation
Three reasons why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity:
1. Stable climate: The tropics have a warm, stable climate with little seasonal variation. This consistency allows for the evolution and survival of a wide range of species.
2. High primary productivity: The tropical regions, especially rainforests, have high primary productivity due to abundant sunlight, rainfall, and warm temperatures, supporting a wide range of organisms.
3. Ecological niches: The tropics have a diverse range of habitats, creating multiple ecological niches where different species can evolve and coexist.
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