Match the Following
List-I (Use) | Item | Matches with | List-II (Substance) |
---|---|---|---|
A | Electrodes in batteries | II | Polyacetylene |
B | Welding of metals | III | Oxyacetylene |
C | Toys | I | Polypropylene |
An electrochemical cell is fueled by the combustion of butane at 1 bar and 298 K. Its cell potential is $ \frac{X}{F} \times 10^3 $ volts, where $ F $ is the Faraday constant. The value of $ X $ is ____.
Use: Standard Gibbs energies of formation at 298 K are:
$ \Delta_f G^\circ_{CO_2} = -394 \, \text{kJ mol}^{-1}; \quad \Delta_f G^\circ_{water} = -237 \, \text{kJ mol}^{-1}; \quad \Delta_f G^\circ_{butane} = -18 \, \text{kJ mol}^{-1} $
Assertion (A): Cu cannot liberate \( H_2 \) on reaction with dilute mineral acids.
Reason (R): Cu has positive electrode potential.
Consider the following electrochemical cell at standard condition. $$ \text{Au(s) | QH}_2\text{ | QH}_X(0.01 M) \, \text{| Ag(1M) | Ag(s) } \, E_{\text{cell}} = +0.4V $$ The couple QH/Q represents quinhydrone electrode, the half cell reaction is given below: $$ \text{QH}_2 \rightarrow \text{Q} + 2e^- + 2H^+ \, E^\circ_{\text{QH}/\text{Q}} = +0.7V $$
An electrochemical cell is a device that is used to create electrical energy through the chemical reactions which are involved in it. The electrical energy supplied to electrochemical cells is used to smooth the chemical reactions. In the electrochemical cell, the involved devices have the ability to convert the chemical energy to electrical energy or vice-versa.