Question:

Reaction
Consider the given reaction. The total number of oxygen atoms present per molecule of the product (P) is____.

Updated On: Nov 3, 2025
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Correct Answer: 1

Approach Solution - 1

The reaction shown is an ozonolysis of 2-butene. The ozone (O3) cleaves the double bond, and the reduction with Zn/H2O results in the formation of aldehydes or ketones. For 2-butene, the ozonolysis reaction can be depicted as: 

Reactant: \[\text{CH}_{3}\text{CH}=\text{CH}\text{CH}_{3}\]

Step 1: Ozonolysis cleaves the C=C bond.

Step 2: The products are two molecules of acetaldehyde (\[\text{CH}_{3}\text{CHO}\]).

Product (P): Each acetaldehyde molecule contains one oxygen atom.

MoleculeOxygen Atoms
Acetaldehyde (\[\text{CH}_{3}\text{CHO}\])1

Since 2-butene is symmetrical, only one type of product is formed, which is acetaldehyde. The total number of oxygen atoms per molecule of product (P) is therefore 1.

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Approach Solution -2

Upon ozonolysis, the compound CH3–CH=CH–CH3 is cleaved at the double bond, resulting in two molecules of CH3–C=O.

Each resulting molecule contains one oxygen atom.

Hence, the total number of oxygen atoms present per molecule of the product is: 1

So, the correct answer is: 1.

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