Step 1: When sec-butylcyclohexane reacts with bromine in the presence of sunlight, a free radical substitution reaction occurs.
Step 2: In this reaction, the bromine atom will substitute one of the hydrogen atoms at the benzylic position of sec-butylcyclohexane. The benzylic hydrogen is the most reactive in this case due to the stability of the resulting free radical formed by the abstraction of the hydrogen atom.
Step 3: Therefore, the major product will have a bromine atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to the cyclohexane ring, which is the sec-butyl position.
A certain reaction is 50 complete in 20 minutes at 300 K and the same reaction is 50 complete in 5 minutes at 350 K. Calculate the activation energy if it is a first order reaction. Given: \[ R = 8.314 \, \text{J K}^{-1} \, \text{mol}^{-1}, \quad \log 4 = 0.602 \]
The best reagent for converting propanamide into propanamine is:
The motion of an airplane is represented by the velocity-time graph as shown below. The distance covered by the airplane in the first 30.5 seconds is km.