Consider the following two statements Statement I: \(π\) \(2p\) bonding molecular orbital has low electron density above & below internuclear axis Statement II: \(π\times2p\) antibonding molecular orbital has only one nodal plane
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect, but Statement Il is correct
- Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Chemical bonding and molecular structure
The formal charges on the atoms marked as (1) to (4) in the Lewis representation of \( \mathrm{HNO_3} \) molecule respectively are
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- Two \(p\)-block elements \(X\) and \(Y\) form fluorides of the type \(EF_3\). The fluoride compound \(XF_3\) is a Lewis acid and \(YF_3\) is a Lewis base. The hybridizations of the central atoms of \(XF_3\) and \(YF_3\) respectively are
- JEE Main - 2026
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- The wave numbers of three spectral lines of hydrogen atom are considered. Identify the set of spectral lines belonging to the {Balmer series. (\(R\) = Rydberg constant)}
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- Consider the reaction: \[ \text{Ph–CH=CH}_2 \xrightarrow[\text{peroxide}]{\text{HBr}} \text{Product} \] Which of the following statements are correct?
[A.] The reaction proceeds through a more stable radical intermediate.
[B.] The role of peroxide is to generate \(\mathrm{H^\bullet}\) radical.
[C.] During this reaction, benzene is formed as a byproduct.
[D.] \(1\)-Bromo-\(2\)-phenylethane is formed as a minor product.
[E.] The same reaction in absence of peroxide proceeds via a carbocation intermediate. Choose the correct answer.- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- Given below are two statements: Statement I: The halogen that makes longest bond with hydrogen in HX, has the smallest covalent radius in its group.
Statement II: A group 15 element's hydride \(EH_3\) has the lowest boiling point among corresponding hydrides of other group 15 elements. The maximum covalency of that element \(E\) is 4.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
Consider a solution of CO$_2$(g) dissolved in water in a closed container. Which one of the following plots correctly represents variation of $\log$ (partial pressure of CO$_2$ in vapour phase above water) [y-axis] with $\log$ (mole fraction of CO$_2$ in water) [x-axis] at
$25^\circ$C?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Buffer Solutions
- A thin convex lens of focal length \( 5 \) cm and a thin concave lens of focal length \( 4 \) cm are combined together (without any gap), and this combination has magnification \( m_1 \) when an object is placed \( 10 \) cm before the convex lens.
Keeping the positions of the convex lens and the object undisturbed, a gap of \( 1 \) cm is introduced between the lenses by moving the concave lens away. This leads to a change in magnification of the total lens system to \( m_2 \).
The value of \( \dfrac{m_1}{m_2} \) is
Three long straight wires carrying current are arranged mutually parallel as shown in the figure. The force experienced by \(15\) cm length of wire \(Q\) is ________. (\( \mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\,\text{T m A}^{-1} \))
- JEE Main - 2026
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Two circular discs of radius \(10\) cm each are joined at their centres by a rod, as shown in the figure. The length of the rod is \(30\) cm and its mass is \(600\) g. The mass of each disc is also \(600\) g. If the applied torque between the two discs is \(43\times10^{-7}\) dyne·cm, then the angular acceleration of the system about the given axis \(AB\) is ________ rad s\(^{-2}\).
- JEE Main - 2026
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Which of the following best represents the temperature versus heat supplied graph for water, in the range of \(-20^\circ\text{C}\) to \(120^\circ\text{C}\)?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Thermodynamics
Concepts Used:
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Such a group of atoms is called a molecule. Obviously, there must be some force that holds these constituent atoms together in the molecules. The attractive force which holds various constituents (atoms, ions, etc.) together in different chemical species is called a chemical bond.
Types of Chemical Bonds:
There are 4 types of chemical bonds which are formed by atoms or molecules to yield compounds.
- Ionic Bonds - Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding which involves a transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another.
- Covalent Bonds - Compounds that contain carbon commonly exhibit this type of chemical bonding.
- Hydrogen Bonds - It is a type of polar covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen wherein the hydrogen develops a partial positive charge
- Polar Bonds - In Polar Covalent chemical bonding, electrons are shared unequally since the more electronegative atom pulls the electron pair closer to itself and away from the less electronegative atom.
Factors Affecting Bond Enthalpy in Chemical Bonding:
- Size of the Atom
- Multiplicity of Bonds
- Number of Lone Pair of Electrons Present
- Bond Angle