Question:

Complete the table.

 

 First expression

Second expression

Product

(i)

          a

    b + c + d

(ii)

x + y – 5

5xy

(iii)

p

6p 2 – 7p + 5

(iv)

4p 2q 2

p 2 – q 2

(v)

a + b + c

abc

Updated On: Nov 28, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

 

 First expression

Second expression

Product

(i)

          a

    b + c + d

a(b+c+d)
= a\(\times\)b + a\(\times\)c + a\(\times\)d
= ab + ac + ad

(ii)

x + y – 5

5xy

5 xy (x + y – 5)
= 5 xy \(\times\) x + 5 xy \(\times\) y – 5 xy \(\times\) 5
= 5 x2y + 5 xy2 – 25xy

(iii)

p

6p 2 – 7p + 5

p (6 p 2-7 p +5)
= p\(\times\) 6 p2 – p\(\times\) 7 p + p\(\times\)5
= 6 p3 – 7 p2 + 5 p

(iv)

4p 2q 2

p 2 – q 2

4p2 q2 \(\times\) (p2 – q2 )
=4 p4 q2– 4p2 q4

(v)

a + b + c

abc

abc(a + b + c)
= abc \(\times\) a + abc \(\times\) b + abc \(\times\) c
= a2bc + ab2c + abc2

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