Question:
Classify Indian farming practices on the basis of source of moisture and describe them.
Classify Indian farming practices on the basis of source of moisture and describe them.
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Irrigated farming relies on artificial water sources, while rainfed farming depends on natural rainfall.
Updated On: July 22, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
On the basis of the source of moisture, Indian farming practices are classified into two types:
Irrigated Farming: In this type of farming, artificial sources like canals, tube wells, tanks, and wells are used to supply water. \textit{Example:} Regions of Punjab and Haryana use canal irrigation for growing wheat and rice.
Rainfed Farming: This type of farming depends entirely on rainfall for moisture. It is further classified into:
Dryland Farming: Practised in low rainfall areas; crops like millets and pulses are grown.
Wetland Farming: Practised in high rainfall areas; crops like rice, jute, and sugarcane are grown.
Irrigated Farming: In this type of farming, artificial sources like canals, tube wells, tanks, and wells are used to supply water. \textit{Example:} Regions of Punjab and Haryana use canal irrigation for growing wheat and rice.
Rainfed Farming: This type of farming depends entirely on rainfall for moisture. It is further classified into:
Dryland Farming: Practised in low rainfall areas; crops like millets and pulses are grown.
Wetland Farming: Practised in high rainfall areas; crops like rice, jute, and sugarcane are grown.
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