The induced emf (\( \epsilon \)) in a moving conductor is given by: \[ \epsilon = B \cdot l \cdot v, \] where: - \( B = 0.4 \, \text{T} \) (magnetic field), - \( l = 10 \, \text{cm} = 0.1 \, \text{m} \) (length of the rod), - \( v \) is the velocity. \bigskip Rearrange the formula to solve for \( v \): \[ v = \frac{\epsilon}{B \cdot l}. \] Substitute the known values: \[ v = \frac{0.08}{0.4 \cdot 0.1}. \] Simplify: \[ v = \frac{0.08}{0.04} = 2 \, \text{ms}^{-1}. \]
Final Answer: The velocity of the rod is: \[ \boxed{2 \, \text{ms}^{-1}}. \]
A proton is moving undeflected in a region of crossed electric and magnetic fields at a constant speed of \( 2 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s} \). When the electric field is switched off, the proton moves along a circular path of radius 2 cm. The magnitude of electric field is \( x \times 10^4 \, \text{N/C} \). The value of \( x \) is \(\_\_\_\_\_\). (Take the mass of the proton as \( 1.6 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \)).
Due to presence of an em-wave whose electric component is given by \( E = 100 \sin(\omega t - kx) \, NC^{-1} \), a cylinder of length 200 cm holds certain amount of em-energy inside it. If another cylinder of same length but half diameter than previous one holds same amount of em-energy, the magnitude of the electric field of the corresponding em-wave should be modified as:

In the first configuration (1) as shown in the figure, four identical charges \( q_0 \) are kept at the corners A, B, C and D of square of side length \( a \). In the second configuration (2), the same charges are shifted to mid points C, E, H, and F of the square. If \( K = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \), the difference between the potential energies of configuration (2) and (1) is given by:

Let \( a \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( A \) be a matrix of order \( 3 \times 3 \) such that \( \det(A) = -4 \) and \[ A + I = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & a & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 \\ a & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \] where \( I \) is the identity matrix of order \( 3 \times 3 \).
If \( \det\left( (a + 1) \cdot \text{adj}\left( (a - 1) A \right) \right) \) is \( 2^m 3^n \), \( m, n \in \{ 0, 1, 2, \dots, 20 \} \), then \( m + n \) is equal to: