Question:

An ellipse
\(E:\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\)
passes through the vertices of the hyperbola
\(H:\frac{x^2}{49} - \frac{y^2}{64} = -1\)
Let the major and minor axes of the ellipse E coincide with the transverse and conjugate axes of the hyperbola H, respectively. Let the product of the eccentricities of E and H be 1/2. If the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse E, then the value of 113l is equal to _____.

Updated On: Dec 26, 2024
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Correct Answer: 1552

Solution and Explanation

The
Vertices of hyperbola = (0, ± 8)
As ellipse pass through it i.e.,
\(0+\frac{64}{b^2} = 1\)
\(⇒ b^2 = 64...(1)\)
As major axis of ellipse coincide with transverse axis of hyperbola we have b > a i.e.
\(e_E = \sqrt{1 - \frac{a^2}{64}}\)\(= \frac{\sqrt{64-a^2}}{8}\)
and \(e_H = \sqrt{1+\frac{49}{64}} = \frac{\sqrt{113}}{8}\)
\(∴ e_E . e_H = \frac{1}{2}\frac{\sqrt{64-a^2}\sqrt{113}}{64}\)
\(⇒ (64-a^2)(113) = 32^2\)
\(⇒ a^2 = 64-\frac{1024}{113}\)
L.R of ellipse \(= \frac{2a^2}{b}\)
\(= \frac{2}{8}(\frac{113×64-1024}{113})\)
\(I = \frac{1552}{113}\)
\(∴ 113l = 1552\)

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Concepts Used:

Conic Sections

When a plane intersects a cone in multiple sections, several types of curves are obtained. These curves can be a circle, an ellipse, a parabola, and a hyperbola. When a plane cuts the cone other than the vertex then the following situations may occur:

Let ‘β’ is the angle made by the plane with the vertical axis of the cone

  1. When β = 90°, we say the section is a circle
  2. When α < β < 90°, then the section is an ellipse
  3. When α = β; then the section is said to as a parabola
  4. When 0 ≤ β < α; then the section is said to as a hyperbola

Read More: Conic Sections