Adding micronutrients deliberately to the food products that are in deficit in the diet of a given population so as to correct or prevent identified deficiency and improve the health of individuals is known as
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Fortified foods are essential in addressing common deficiencies, particularly in areas where the diet lacks variety or key nutrients.
Food fortification is the process of adding essential nutrients to food to prevent or correct deficiencies in a population. Common examples include adding iodine to salt or vitamin D to milk.