Question

‘India is facing the double burden of malnutrition.’ Justify this statement by giving two reasons.

Hint:

Make sure that you define the term “double burden of malnutrition” in the answer, and also mention the key factors responsible for both undernutrition and overnutrition.

Answer 1

Coexistence of Undernutrition and Overnutrition in India

• Coexistence of Undernutrition and Overnutrition:
  India is facing a situation where both undernutrition (including deficiencies in essential nutrients) and overnutrition (which includes obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases) exist in large numbers. This is referred to as a double burden of malnutrition.
• Undernutrition:
  Undernutrition in India is caused by multiple factors like inadequate or faulty diets, disease, poverty, poor maternal health, and poor sanitary practices. These factors contribute to children being underweight or stunted, and they also impact their immunity and development.
• Overnutrition:
  Overnutrition and obesity are caused due to changing lifestyles, dependence on faster means of transportation, decreased outdoor activities, and dietary changes due to processed foods.