Question:

A pulley of radius 1.5 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (12t – 3t2) N applied tangentially (while t is measured in seconds). If moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 4.5 kg m2, the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion is reversed, will be K/π. The value of K is ________.

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
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Correct Answer: 18

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is 18

Fig.

I = 4.5 kg m2
\(FR=Iα\)
\(α=\frac{(12t–3t^2)×1.5}{4.5}=4t−t^2\)
\(w=∫αdt=2t^2–\frac{t^3}{3} \)
w=0
\(⇒t^2(2–\frac{t}{3})0 \)
t=6 sec
\(θ=∫_{0}^{6}[2^t2–\frac{t^3}{3}]dt=[\frac{2t^3}{3}–\frac{t^4}{12}]_{0}^{6}\)
\(=[\frac{2}{3}×6^3–\frac{6^4}{12}]=36\)
\(n=\frac{36}{2π}\)
\(=\frac{18}{π}\)

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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
  • Sailing of Boat
  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
  • A stone falls straight at the surface of the earth.
  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)