Question:

A point source of light is placed at the centre of curvature of a hemispherical surface The source emits a power of $24\, W$ The radius of curvature of hemisphere is $10\, cm$ and the inner surface is completely reflecting The force on the hemisphere due to the light falling on it is ______ $\times 10^{-8} N$

Updated On: Mar 20, 2025
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Correct Answer: 4

Solution and Explanation

A point source of light is placed at the centre of curvature of a hemispherical surface
Force =\(∫\;Pd\;A\;cosθ\) 

\(\frac{2I}{C}​∫dA\;cosθ = \frac{2I}{C}​πR^2= 2 \frac{p_o}{4\pi R^2}.\frac{\pi R^2}{C}\)​ 

\(\frac{p_0}{2C}​​=\frac{24}{2\times3\times10^8}​=4×10^{−8}N\)

The correct answer is 4.

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Concepts Used:

Laws of Motion

The laws of motion, which are the keystone of classical mechanics, are three statements that defined the relationships between the forces acting on a body and its motion. They were first disclosed by English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton.

Newton’s First Law of Motion

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Newton’s Second Law of Motion

Newton's 2nd law of motion deals with the relation between force and acceleration. According to the second law of motion, the acceleration of an object as built by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Newton’s Third Law of Motion

Newton's 3rd law of motion states when a body applies a force on another body that there is an equal and opposite reaction for every action.