Let us analyze the functional groups present in each of the given amino acids:
1. Histidine: Histidine contains an imidazole group, which is basic. It also contains the amino group (\(-\text{NH}_2\)), making it contain two basic functional groups.
2. Lysine: Lysine contains an \(-\text{NH}_2\) group and a terminal amino group in its side chain. Therefore, it contains two basic functional groups.
3. Asparagine: Asparagine contains an amide group (\(-\text{CONH}_2\)) in its side chain, which is neutral, and only one amino group (\(-\text{NH}_2\)). Therefore, it contains only one basic functional group.
4. Arginine: Arginine contains a guanidinium group, which is strongly basic, along with the \(-\text{NH}_2\) group. Therefore, it contains more than one basic functional group. ### Conclusion: The only amino acid that contains one basic functional group is Asparagine.
Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Pure Aniline and other arylamines are usually colourless.
Statement-II: Arylamines get coloured on storage due to atmospheric reduction
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Identify the major product formed in the following sequence of reactions:
Consider the following cell: $ \text{Pt}(s) \, \text{H}_2 (1 \, \text{atm}) | \text{H}^+ (1 \, \text{M}) | \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-}, \, \text{Cr}^{3+} | \text{H}^+ (1 \, \text{M}) | \text{Pt}(s) $
Given: $ E^\circ_{\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-}/\text{Cr}^{3+}} = 1.33 \, \text{V}, \quad \left[ \text{Cr}^{3+} \right]^2 / \left[ \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \right] = 10^{-7} $
At equilibrium: $ \left[ \text{Cr}^{3+} \right]^2 / \left[ \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \right] = 10^{-7} $
Objective: $ \text{Determine the pH at the cathode where } E_{\text{cell}} = 0. $