Question:

The naturally occurring amino acid that contains only one basic functional group in its chemical structure is:

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
  • Arginine
  • Lysine
  • Histidine
  • Isoleucine
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Let us analyze the functional groups present in each of the given amino acids: 

1. Histidine: Histidine contains an imidazole group, which is basic. It also contains the amino group (\(-\text{NH}_2\)), making it contain two basic functional groups. 

2. Lysine: Lysine contains an \(-\text{NH}_2\) group and a terminal amino group in its side chain. Therefore, it contains two basic functional groups. 

3. Asparagine: Asparagine contains an amide group (\(-\text{CONH}_2\)) in its side chain, which is neutral, and only one amino group (\(-\text{NH}_2\)). Therefore, it contains only one basic functional group. 

4. Arginine: Arginine contains a guanidinium group, which is strongly basic, along with the \(-\text{NH}_2\) group. Therefore, it contains more than one basic functional group. ### Conclusion: The only amino acid that contains one basic functional group is Asparagine.

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