Identify the incorrect statement from the following.
- All the five 5d orbitals are different in size when compared to the respective 4d orbitals.
- All the five 4d orbitals have shapes similar to the respective 3d orbitals.
- In an atom, all the five 3d orbitals are equal in energy in free state.
- The shapes of dxy, dyz, and dzx orbitals are similar to each other; and d(x2-y2) and dz2 are similar to each other.
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Structure of Amines
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Concepts Used:
Structure of Amines
The structure of Amines is shown below:
Alkyl Amines:
Alkylamines consist of tetrahedral nitrogen centers where the C-N-H and C-N-C bond angle is 109°. The distance between C-N bonds is smaller in comparison to the C-C range. The amines can also display a chiral property wherein the center of the nitrogen atom holds for replacements which creates solo pairs.
The bond angle in the case of trimethylamine is 108° which results in the Pyramidal structure of trimethylamine-
Aromatic Amine:
Due to the mixture of the solo pair with the aryl substituent, nitrogen nearly has a planar structure in aromatic amines. The C-N range is very short. In aniline, the distance between C-N bonds is similar to the distance between C-C bonds.
Read More: Structure of Amines