Question:

A massless rod $S$ having length $2 l$ has equal point masses attached to its two ends as shown in figure. The rod is rotating about an axis passing through its centre and making angle $\alpha$ with the axis. The magnitude of change of momentum of rod i.e. $\left|\frac{d L}{d t}\right|$ equals

Updated On: Jul 2, 2022
  • $2 m l^{3} \omega^{2} \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta$
  • $m l^{2} \omega^{2} \sin 2 \theta$
  • $m l^{2} \sin 2 \theta$
  • $m^{1 / 2} l^{1 / 2} \omega \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The radius of the circle followed by the masses is $r=1 \sin \alpha$ As, angular momentum, $L = r \times P$ $= r \times m v$ $\Rightarrow | L |=I \sin \theta(m \omega I \sin \theta)$ On differentiating, we get $ \frac{d| L |}{d t} =m \omega l^{2} 2 \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta \frac{d \theta}{d t} $ $\Rightarrow \left|\frac{d L}{d t}\right| =2 m l^{2} \omega^{2} \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta $ $=m l^{2} \omega^{2} \sin 2 \theta$
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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
  • Sailing of Boat
  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
  • A stone falls straight at the surface of the earth.
  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)