Question:

A car starts with acceleration $2\,m s^{-2}$. A scooterist starts towards the car with a velocity of $20\,ms^{-1}$. If the scooterist was $96\,m$ behind the car at the start, the time in which he overtakes the car is

Updated On: Apr 19, 2024
  • 8 s
  • 6 s
  • 2 s
  • cannot overtake.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let $t$ be the required time.
Distance covered by car, S = $\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times t^2 = t^2$
Distance covered by scooter = 96 + S = 20 t
$\therefore$ $96 + t^2 =20 \, t$ i.e. $t^2 - 20 \, t +96$ = 0
Solving $ t$ = 8 s.
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a straight line

The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

  1. Uniform linear motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration: If a body travels in a straight line by covering an equal amount of distance in an equal interval of time then it is said to have uniform motion.
  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.