A bomb at rest explodes into three pieces of equal masses. If two pieces move perpendicular to each other, each with a speed \( v \), then the speed of the third piece is:
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In problems involving explosions, use conservation of momentum to find the velocities of the pieces after the explosion.
Using conservation of momentum, we calculate the speed of the third piece. Since two pieces move perpendicular to each other with equal speed, the third piece must have a speed of \( \sqrt{2}v \) to conserve momentum.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).