Question:

A body weight W, is projected vertically upwards from earth's surface to reach a height above the earth which is equal to nine times the radius of earth The weight of the body at that height will be :

Updated On: Sep 14, 2024
  • $\frac{ W }{100}$
  • $\frac{ W }{3}$
  • $\frac{W}{91}$
  • $\frac{W}{9}$
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1


Cicrle
\(g'=\frac{GM}{(10R)^2}=(\frac{g}{100})\)
\(W'=(\frac{W}{100})\)
So ,the correct answer is (A) : \(\frac{W}{100}\)

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Approach Solution -2

The height of the body at the surface of the Earth = R

The new height of the body reached when projected vertically upward = h = 9R
body weight W, is projected vertically upwards
The weight of the body at the surface of the earth: 
\(W = m\times g \)

The new weight of the body at (h): 
\(W’ = m\times g’\)
\(g’=g\times (\frac{R}{R+h})^2\)

\(g’=g\times (\frac{R}{R+9R})^2\)

\(g’=g\times (\frac{R}{10R})^2\)

\(g’=\frac{g}{100}\)
On putting the value of g’ in \(W’ = m\times g’\), we get:

\(W’=\frac{m\times g}{100}\)

where, \(m\times g = W\), hence: 
\(W’=\frac{W}{100}\)
The weight of the body at the new height (h) will be \(\frac{W}{100}\).

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Concepts Used:

Gravitational Potential Energy

The work which a body needs to do, against the force of gravity, in order to bring that body into a particular space is called Gravitational potential energy. The stored is the result of the gravitational attraction of the Earth for the object. The GPE of the massive ball of a demolition machine depends on two variables - the mass of the ball and the height to which it is raised. There is a direct relation between GPE and the mass of an object. More massive objects have greater GPE. Also, there is a direct relation between GPE and the height of an object. The higher that an object is elevated, the greater the GPE. The relationship is expressed in the following manner:

PEgrav = mass x g x height

PEgrav = m x g x h

Where,

m is the mass of the object,

h is the height of the object

g is the gravitational field strength (9.8 N/kg on Earth) - sometimes referred to as the acceleration of gravity.