Question:

A ball is spun with angular acceleration α = 6t2 – 2t, where t is in second and α is in rads–2. At t = 0, the ball has angular velocity of 10 rads–1 and angular position of 4 rad. The most appropriate expression for the angular position of the ball is :

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
  • \(\frac{3}{4}t^4−t^2+10t\)

  • \(\frac{t_4}{2}−\frac{t_3}{3}+10t+4\)

  • \(\frac{2t^4}{3}−\frac{t^3}{6}+10t+12\)

  • \(2t^4−\frac{t^3}{2}+5t+4\)

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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (B) : \(\frac{t_4}{2}−\frac{t_3}{3}+10t+4\)
\(α=\frac{d\omega}{dt}=6t^2−2t\)
\(∫_{0}^{\omega} d\omega=∫_{0}^{t}(6t^2−2t)dt\)
so ω = 2t3 – t2 + 10
and
\(\frac{dθ}{dt}=2t^3−t^2+10\)
so
\(∫_{4}^{θ}dθ=∫_{0}^{t}(2t^3−t^2+10)dt\)
\(θ=\frac{t_4}{2}-\frac{t^3}{3}+10t+4\)

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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
  • Sailing of Boat
  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
  • A stone falls straight at the surface of the earth.
  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)