\[ R = \frac{\rho \ell}{A} \implies 2 \times 10^{-6} \times \frac{\ell}{10^{-5}} = 1 \implies \ell = 5 \]\[ mg = B I \ell \]\[ B = \frac{mg}{I \ell} = \frac{5}{2 \times 5} = 0.5 = 5 \times 10^{-1} \, \text{Tesla} \]
Consider the following statements:
A. The junction area of a solar cell is made very narrow compared to a photodiode.
B. Solar cells are not connected with any external bias.
C. LED is made of lightly doped p-n junction.
D. Increase of forward current results in a continuous increase in LED light intensity.
E. LEDs have to be connected in forward bias for emission of light.
For the circuit shown above, the equivalent gate is:
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Choke coil is simply a coil having a large inductance but a small resistance. Choke coils are used with fluorescent mercury-tube fittings. If household electric power is directly connected to a mercury tube, the tube will be damaged.
Reason (R): By using the choke coil, the voltage across the tube is reduced by a factor \( \frac{R}{\sqrt{R^2 + \omega^2 L^2}} \), where \( \omega \) is the frequency of the supply across resistor \( R \) and inductor \( L \). If the choke coil were not used, the voltage across the resistor would be the same as the applied voltage.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: