Question:

20 mL of 0.1 M NH4OH is mixed with 40 mL of 0.05 M HCl.The pH of the mixture is nearest to(Given :Kb(NH4OH) = 1×10–5,log2 = 0.30,log3 = 0.48, log5 = 0.69,log7 = 0.84,log11 = 1.04)

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

∴ In final solution 2 millimoles of NH4Cl is present.

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Concepts Used:

Rate of a Chemical Reaction

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the change in concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

Consider the reaction A → B,

Rate of the reaction is given by,

Rate = −d[A]/ dt=+d[B]/ dt

Where, [A] → concentration of reactant A

[B] → concentration of product B

(-) A negative sign indicates a decrease in the concentration of A with time.

(+) A positive sign indicates an increase in the concentration of B with time.

Factors Determining the Rate of a Reaction:

There are certain factors that determine the rate of a reaction:

  1. Temperature
  2. Catalyst
  3. Reactant Concentration
  4. Chemical nature of Reactant
  5. Reactant Subdivision rate