List of top Nephrology Questions

Discuss role of endothelin system in health and kidney diseases.
Discuss the need for long-term follow-up of AKI (acute kidney injury) cases.
Prevention of AKI in ICU (Intensive Care Unit).
Stage of renal angina in the progress of AKI.
Role of endothelin receptor antagonists in various kidney diseases.
Discuss briefly the role of inflammation, immunity, oxidative stress, and fibrosis in the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease.
Role of uromodulin in health and kidney disease.
What is stem cell? Discuss its role in regeneration of failing kidney.
Discuss the potential role of JAK (Janus kinase) inhibitors in kidney disorders.
Describe co-stimulatory pathway for T-cell activation.
Describe use of various agents acting on co-stimulatory pathway in kidney transplantation.
Briefly discuss present status of immuno-tolerance in kidney transplantation.
Diagnosis and management of ADTKD (Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney diseases).
Heymann nephritis.
Experimental model for minimal change disease.
Experimental model for Diabetic Kidney Disease.
Aquapheresis in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).
Alisporivir in Alport's syndrome.
Role of Nephrologists to promote DBD (Donation after brain death) programme.
Role of innate immune system in renal allograft injury.
Indications of Eculizumab in kidney disorders and kidney transplantation.
Medical management of primary hyperoxaluria.
Non-transplant indications of CNI (Calcineurin Inhibitors).