Question

Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease in adults worldwide?

• A. Diabetic nephropathy
• B. Hypertensive nephropathy
• C. Glomerulonephritis
• D. Polycystic kidney disease

Hint:

Screen for proteinuria and GFR in diabetic patients to detect nephropathy early.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question asks for the leading cause of CKD in adults, which is often linked to metabolic disorders.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Diabetic nephropathy: Correct — Diabetes is the most common cause globally.
(B) Hypertensive nephropathy: Second most common.
(C) Glomerulonephritis: More common in developing countries but not the top.
(D) Polycystic kidney disease: Genetic and less prevalent.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Diabetic nephropathy, as it is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease.