Student to attempt either option (A) or (B):
(A)
(i) Write two crucial changes, the seed undergoes while reaching maturity that enable them to be in a viable state until the onset of favourable conditions.
(ii) Name the oldest viable seed excavated from Arctic Tundra as per the records.
OR (B)
(i) Pea flower produced seed sets. Give reason.
(ii) In case of Polyembryony, an embryo ‘P’ develops from a synergid and the embryo ‘Q’ develops from the nucellus. State the ploidy of embryo ‘P’ and ‘Q’.