A glass capillary tube with a radius \( r = 0.02 \, {cm} \) is immersed into water to a depth of \( d = 2 \, {cm} \). To blow an air bubble out of the lower end of the tube, the pressure required is:
Given:
Surface tension \( T = 7 \times 10^{-2} \, {N/m}^{-1} \)
Density of water \( \rho = 10^3 \, {kg/m}^{-3} \)
Acceleration due to gravity \( g = 10 \, {m/s}^{-2} \)