Question:
Xenon hexafluoride on partial hydrolysis produces compounds ?X? and ?Y?. Compounds ?X? and ?Y? and the oxidation state of Xe are respectively :
Xenon hexafluoride on partial hydrolysis produces compounds ?X? and ?Y?. Compounds ?X? and ?Y? and the oxidation state of Xe are respectively :
Updated On: Aug 4, 2024
- $XeO_2(+4)$ and $XeO_3(+6)$
- $XeOF_4(+6)$ and $XeO_3(+6)$
- $XeO_2F_2(+6)$ and $XeO_2(+4)$
- $XeOF4(+6)$ and $XeO2F2(+6)$
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The reactions involved are as follows:
$XeF _{6}+ H _{2} O \rightarrow \underset{( X )}{\overset{+6}{Xe} OF _{4}}+2 HF$
$\underset{(X)}{XeOF _4}+ H _{2} O \rightarrow \underset{( Y )}{\overset{+6}{Xe} O _{2} F _{2}}+2 HF$
$XeF _{6}+ H _{2} O \rightarrow \underset{( X )}{\overset{+6}{Xe} OF _{4}}+2 HF$
$\underset{(X)}{XeOF _4}+ H _{2} O \rightarrow \underset{( Y )}{\overset{+6}{Xe} O _{2} F _{2}}+2 HF$
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Concepts Used:
P-Block Elements
- P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
- P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.
P block elements consist of:
- Group 13 Elements: Boron family
- Group 14 Elements: Carbon family
- Group 15 Elements: Nitrogen family
- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen family
- Group 17 Elements: Fluorine family
- Group 18 Elements: Neon family