Question:

$\int \frac{\left(\sin x + \cos x\right)\left(2 - \sin 2x\right)}{\sin^{2} 2x}dx = $

Updated On: Jun 7, 2024
  • $\frac{\sin x + \cos x}{\sin2x } + c$
  • $\frac{\sin x - \cos x}{\sin2x} +c $
  • $\frac{\sin \, x}{\sin x + \cos x} +c $
  • $\frac{\sin \, x}{\sin x - \cos x} + c$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

We have,
$I=\int \frac{(\sin x+\cos x)(2-\sin 2 x)}{\sin ^{2} 2 x} d x$
Put $\sin x-\cos x=t \Rightarrow(\sin x+\cos x) d x=d t$
and $(\sin x-\cos x)^{2}=t^{2} \Rightarrow 1-\sin 2 x=t^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \, \sin 2 x=1-t^{2}$
$\therefore \, I=\int \frac{\left(2-\left(1-t^{2}\right)\right) d t}{\left(1-t^{2}\right)^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \, I=\int \frac{\left(1+t^{2}\right) d t}{\left(1-t^{2}\right)^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \, I-\int \frac{1+t^{2}}{1-2 t^{2}+t^{4}} d t$
$\Rightarrow \, I=\int \frac{1+1 / t^{2}}{\frac{1}{t^{2}}+t^{2}-2} d t$
$\Rightarrow \, I=\int \frac{1+\frac{1}{t^{2}}}{\left(t-\frac{1}{t}\right)^{2}} d t$
Put $t-\frac{1}{t}-y \Rightarrow \left(1+\frac{1}{t^{2}}\right) d t-d y$
$\therefore \, I=\int \frac{d y}{y^{2}}=-\frac{1}{y}+C$
$\Rightarrow \, I=\frac{-1}{t-\frac{1}{t}}+C$
$\Rightarrow \, I=\frac{t}{1-t^{2}}+C$
$\Rightarrow \, I=\frac{\sin x-\cos x}{\sin 2 x}+C$
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Concepts Used:

Integral

The representation of the area of a region under a curve is called to be as integral. The actual value of an integral can be acquired (approximately) by drawing rectangles.

  • The definite integral of a function can be shown as the area of the region bounded by its graph of the given function between two points in the line.
  • The area of a region is found by splitting it into thin vertical rectangles and applying the lower and the upper limits, the area of the region is summarized.
  • An integral of a function over an interval on which the integral is described.

Also, F(x) is known to be a Newton-Leibnitz integral or antiderivative or primitive of a function f(x) on an interval I.

F'(x) = f(x)

For every value of x = I.

Types of Integrals:

Integral calculus helps to resolve two major types of problems:

  1. The problem of getting a function if its derivative is given.
  2. The problem of getting the area bounded by the graph of a function under given situations.