Question:

x3dx1+x4 \int \frac{x^3dx}{1+x^4} equals

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • log(x4+1)+C log (x^4+1) +C
  • 14log(x4+1)+C \frac{1}{4} log (x^4+1)+C
  • 12log(x4+1)+C \frac{1}{2} log (x^4 +1) +C
  • Noneofthese None\, of\, these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let I=x31+x4dx  ...(i)I = \int \frac{x^3}{1+x^4} dx \,\,...(i)
Again, let 1+x4=t 1 + x^4 = t
4x3dx=dt\Rightarrow 4x^3 \,dx = dt
x3dx=14dt\Rightarrow x^3 \,dx = \frac{1}{4} dt
On putting these values in E (i)(i), we get
I=14dttI = \frac{1}{4} \int \frac{dt}{t}
=14logt+C =\frac{1}{4} log \,t +C
I=14log(1+x2)+C\Rightarrow I = \frac{1}{4} log (1 + x^2) + C [From E (i)(i)]
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Concepts Used:

Integrals of Some Particular Functions

There are many important integration formulas which are applied to integrate many other standard integrals. In this article, we will take a look at the integrals of these particular functions and see how they are used in several other standard integrals.

Integrals of Some Particular Functions:

  • ∫1/(x2 – a2) dx = (1/2a) log|(x – a)/(x + a)| + C
  • ∫1/(a2 – x2) dx = (1/2a) log|(a + x)/(a – x)| + C
  • ∫1/(x2 + a2) dx = (1/a) tan-1(x/a) + C
  • ∫1/√(x2 – a2) dx = log|x + √(x2 – a2)| + C
  • ∫1/√(a2 – x2) dx = sin-1(x/a) + C
  • ∫1/√(x2 + a2) dx = log|x + √(x2 + a2)| + C

These are tabulated below along with the meaning of each part.