Consider \(\vec a\) \(= (\hat i-2\hat j+3\hat k)\) and \(\vec b\) =\( (2\hat i+\hat j-3\hat k)\).
It can be observed that:
\(|\vec a|\)= \(\sqrt {1^2+(-2)^2+3^2}\) = \(\sqrt {1+4+9}\) = \(\sqrt {14}\)
\(|\vec b|\) = \(\sqrt {2^2+1^2+(-3)^2}\) = \(\sqrt {4+1+9}\) = \(\sqrt {14}\)
Hence, \(\vec a\) and \(\vec b\) are two different vectors having the same magnitude. The vectors are different because they have different directions.

A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?
When a vector is multiplied by a scalar quantity, the magnitude of the vector changes in proportion to the scalar magnitude, but the direction of the vector remains the same.

In contrast, the scalar has only magnitude, and the vectors have both magnitude and direction. To determine the magnitude of a vector, we must first find the length of the vector. The magnitude of a vector formula denoted as 'v', is used to compute the length of a given vector ‘v’. So, in essence, this variable is the distance between the vector's initial point and to the endpoint.