Question

Write the main types of fractures. Explain the first aid given in fracture and sprain.

Hint:

For fractures, immobilize the area, apply ice, and seek medical attention. For sprains, rest and ice will help reduce swelling.

Answer 1

Step 1: Types of Fractures.
1. Simple Fracture: The bone breaks but does not pierce the skin. It is the most common type of fracture.
2. Compound Fracture: The bone breaks and pierces through the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
3. Comminuted Fracture: The bone shatters into multiple pieces, often requiring surgery.
Step 2: First Aid for Fracture.
1. Immobilize: Keep the fractured area still using a splint, bandage, or cloth to prevent further injury.
2. Apply Ice: Apply ice to reduce swelling and pain.
3. Seek Medical Help: Always take the patient to a hospital for professional treatment.
Step 3: First Aid for Sprain.
1. Rest: Avoid putting weight on the injured joint.
2. Ice: Apply cold compress to reduce swelling and pain.
3. Elevation: Elevate the injured limb to reduce swelling.