Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness of nations in various domains. Its key components include economic, political, cultural, and technological integration. Economic globalization is marked by the flow of goods, services, and capital across nations. Political globalization highlights cooperation through organizations like the UN and WTO. Cultural globalization spreads values, languages, and lifestyles across societies. Technological globalization, driven by internet and digital communication, enables instant exchange of ideas and innovations globally. Together, these components promote global trade, cooperation, and cultural exchange but also raise challenges such as inequality, loss of local identity, and dependency on global markets.