Question

The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as:

• A. Vedic Civilization
• B. Harappan Civilization
• C. Mesopotamian Civilization
• D. Egyptian Civilization

Hint:

The IVC is famous for its advanced urban planning, grid-like streets, and sophisticated drainage systems. The two largest sites are Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In archaeology, a culture or civilization is often named after the type-site (the first site to be discovered and excavated).
- Harappa was the first site of this civilization to be excavated in 1921 by Daya Ram Sahni.
- Because Harappa was the representative site, the entire civilization is frequently referred to as the Harappan Civilization.
- The Vedic Civilization followed the IVC.
- Mesopotamia and Egypt were contemporary but distinct civilizations in different geographical regions.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization.