Question

According to Emile Durkheim, the concept of anomie refers to:

• A. Social harmony
• B. Normlessness in society
• C. Class conflict
• D. Cultural diffusion

Hint:

Associate "Anomie" with Durkheim's "Suicide" study, specifically "Anomic Suicide," which occurs when society undergoes major disruptions (like economic crashes) that cause a lack of regulation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Anomie is a sociological term introduced by Emile Durkheim in his study of the division of labor and suicide.
It describes a condition of instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Durkheim argued that during periods of rapid social or economic change, the existing social norms and rules may no longer be effective or clear.
When individuals feel a lack of social regulation and clear moral guidance, they experience "anomie" or normlessness.
- Option (A) is the opposite of anomie.
- Option (C) "Class conflict" is a term primarily associated with Karl Marx.
- Option (D) "Cultural diffusion" refers to the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Anomie refers to a state of normlessness in society.