Question

Write in detail about the revolt of Umaji Naik.

Answer 1

The revolt of Umaji Naik took place in 1827 in the Western Ghats, particularly in the areas of present-day Maharashtra. Umaji Naik was a leader who led a rebellion against the British East India Company’s rule and the Maratha Peshwas who were under the British influence. The revolt arose due to the oppressive policies of the British, including high taxes, forced labor, and unfair land revenue policies that affected the peasants and tribals.
Umaji Naik was initially an ally of the British, but he became disillusioned after the British administration failed to honor their promises to him and his followers. He began his rebellion with a small group of followers, but it soon grew as he attracted support from various sections of society, especially the peasants and tribals who were suffering under British rule.
Impact: The revolt was initially successful, as Umaji Naik was able to organize an army and wage attacks on British installations. However, due to lack of resources and effective military strategies, the revolt was suppressed by the British within a short period. Despite its failure, the revolt of Umaji Naik is considered one of the early expressions of resistance against British rule, especially by marginalized communities in rural areas.