Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to name the last person to hold the title of Viceroy of India, representing the British Crown before India's independence.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The last Viceroy of India was Lord Mountbatten (Louis Mountbatten).
He was appointed in February 1947 with the specific task of overseeing the transfer of power from British to Indian hands. He presided over the partition of British India into the independent nations of India and Pakistan in August 1947. After independence, the title of Viceroy was abolished, and Mountbatten stayed on briefly as the first Governor-General of the Dominion of India.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The last Viceroy of India was Lord Mountbatten.
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