The Second Anglo-Maratha War was triggered by internal disputes
among the Maratha factions, especially after the death of the Peshwa Baji Rao II. The
British, under the leadership of Lord Wellesley, intervened in the conflict and sided with one
faction of the Marathas against the others. The war was marked by several significant battles,
including the Battle of Assaye, where the British defeated the Maratha forces. The war
ended with the Treaty of Bassein (1802), which resulted in the Marathas being forced to
accept British control over their internal and external affairs, and much of their territory
being ceded to the British