Question

Write four characteristics of the Indian federal system.

Hint:

In the Indian federal system, remember the three key elements: division of powers, written Constitution, and independent judiciary. The Constitution provides a unique quasi-federal structure.

Answer 1

The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system of government with unique features. The important characteristics of the Indian federal system are: 1. Division of Powers:
The Indian Constitution divides powers between the Union and State governments. The Union List, State List, and Concurrent List specify areas in which each level of government can legislate. For example, the Union List includes defence and foreign affairs, while the State List includes matters like police and public health. The Concurrent List includes subjects like education, which both can legislate on. 2. Written Constitution:
India has a written Constitution that clearly defines the powers and functions of the Centre and the States. It is a supreme document, meaning both the Union and States must abide by it. 3. Independent Judiciary:
The Indian federal system has an independent judiciary that acts as the guardian of the Constitution. The judiciary resolves disputes between the Centre and the States. The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in ensuring that federal relations are respected. 4. Dual Government:
India's federal system involves two levels of government: the Central (or Union) government and the State governments. Both have their own jurisdictions as defined by the Constitution. The Centre deals with national matters, while the States manage regional affairs. Conclusion:
Thus, the Indian federal system is a blend of federalism with some unitary features, giving it a unique, quasi-federal character.