Question

Which one of the following is not a Federal State?

• A. Chandigarh
• B. Odisha
• C. Rajasthan
• D. Tamil Nadu

Hint:

Chandigarh is a Union Territory, not a state, and does not function as part of India's federal structure.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Federal and Non-Federal States
A federal state is a country or region in which the power is shared between a central government and individual states or provinces. Examples of federal states include India, the United States, and Canada. A non-federal state does not have this division of powers and is usually a unitary state.

Step 2: Understanding the States and Union Territories
- Chandigarh is a Union Territory and not a full-fledged state in India. It is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. As a union territory, it directly comes under the governance of the central government and does not have its own state government. Therefore, it is not a federal state.
- Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu are all Indian states and are part of the federal structure of India. They have their own state governments and legislative powers, making them federal entities.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A) Chandigarh.