Question

Write causes of the First World War: Imperialistic Policy

Answer 1

Imperialism was one of the leading causes of the First World War. European powers sought to expand their empires by acquiring colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. The competition for imperial dominance increased tensions among the major European powers.

1. Expansion of European Empires: European nations, such as Britain, France, Germany, and Italy, were heavily involved in the “Scramble for Africa” and the acquisition of overseas colonies. As these nations expanded their empires, they came into direct conflict over territories, particularly in Africa and Asia.
2. Economic Exploitation: Colonies provided raw materials, markets for manufactured goods, and economic advantages. This economic rivalry led to increased competition and conflict between the imperialist powers, especially when it came to securing profitable colonies.
3. National Prestige and Rivalry: Colonial expansion was also a symbol of national prestige. Nations sought to demonstrate their power by acquiring more territories. The imperialistic policies of these nations, particularly in Africa, created competition and resentment between European countries, further escalating tensions in Europe.
4. Instability in Colonies: The rise of nationalist movements in the colonies, demanding independence and autonomy, also destabilized the imperialist powers. This unrest in the colonies contributed to the overall climate of distrust and rivalry among European nations.

In conclusion, imperialistic policies created rivalries and increased the tensions between European powers, which ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the First World War.