Question

Why was Awadh referred to as the ‘Nursery of the Bengal Army’ during the 1850s? Choose the correct option from the following.

• A. Known for strong resistance to British rule
• B. Major recruiting ground for the Bengal Army
• C. Centre for British military training
• D. Base for British military leaders

Hint:

Focus on regional associations with military activities during colonial India—terms like “Nursery” imply training or supply centers, often linked to recruitment or foundational roles.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Awadh (Oudh) was referred to as the “Nursery of the Bengal Army” in the mid-19th century because it served as a primary recruitment area for soldiers in the British East India Company’s Bengal Army. A large number of sepoys (Indian soldiers) who served in the Company’s army came from the region of Awadh due to its martial traditions and agricultural economy, which made its peasant population suitable for recruitment. This connection also contributed to the prominence of Awadh during the Revolt of 1857, as many discontented sepoys were from this region.