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The Goods and Services Tax (GST) represents a significant reform in India's indirect taxation system. Introduced nationwide from July 1st, 2017, its primary aim was to replace a multitude of central and state-level indirect taxes, such as excise duty, service tax, and VAT. The core objectives behind this transition included mitigating the cascading effect of taxes and creating a unified national market. GST is designed as a comprehensive tax levied on the supply of goods and services, with the tax burden ultimately borne by the final consumer. The system operates under a dual structure, involving both the central government (CGST) and state governments (SGST) concurrently. For transactions occurring between different states, an Integrated GST (IGST) mechanism is in place. The framework is based on the principle of a destination-based consumption tax and incorporates an Input Tax Credit (ITC) mechanism. This reform intends to simplify the tax structure and enhance efficiency in the economy.