Question

Why is Otto von Bismarck called the father of the Unification of Germany? Give two reasons.

Hint:

Bismarck's political strategy was rooted in Realpolitik, which involved taking actions based on practical and material factors, rather than ideological considerations. His careful diplomacy and calculated wars were key to the success of German unification.

Answer 1

Otto von Bismarck is known as the father of the Unification of Germany due to his crucial role in bringing together the various German-speaking states into a unified German Empire in 187
1. Two primary reasons for this are:

1. Master of Diplomacy and Realpolitik:
Bismarck employed Realpolitik, which was pragmatic and power-based diplomacy. He used a series of alliances and wars to isolate Austria and France, making it easier for the Kingdom of Prussia to lead the unification process. Through careful manipulation of international relations, he avoided any significant foreign intervention in the process.
2. Strategic Wars:
Bismarck cleverly orchestrated three important wars:
the Danish War (1864), the Austro-Prussian War (1866), and the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71). These wars not only helped expand Prussia’s territory but also fostered a sense of nationalism and unity among the German-speaking people, eventually leading to the formation of the German Empire.