Question

Explain the functioning of conservative regimes established in France in 1815.

Hint:

The conservative regimes after 1815 aimed at stabilizing France but were also a period of conflict between the old monarchy and the growing revolutionary spirit.

Answer 1

After the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte, the Congress of Vienna in 1815 established conservative regimes in France. The key features of these regimes were:
- Restoration of the monarchy: The Bourbon monarchy was restored under Louis XVIII, who tried to balance the demands of the nobility and the revolutionaries.
- Repression of revolutionary ideas: The government suppressed revolutionary movements and limited civil liberties to maintain control and prevent the spread of liberal and democratic ideals.
- Conservative policies: The regime followed conservative policies, such as restoring the privileges of the nobility and the church, and maintaining the existing social hierarchies.