Question

Describe the historical factors that contributed to the emergence of nationalist tensions in the Balkans.

Hint:

The Balkans became a region of conflicts due to nationalist aspirations, weakening empires, and foreign interventions.

Answer 1

1. Decline of the Ottoman Empire: The weakening of Ottoman rule led to power struggles among various ethnic groups.
2. Rise of Romantic Nationalism: Different communities in the Balkans developed a sense of identity and demanded independence.
3. European Interference: Rivalry among European powers such as Russia, Austria, and Britain further fueled tensions.