Question:

Who is responsible for the introduction of Public Interest Litigation in India?

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When studying PIL, focus on how the courts can entertain cases that affect the public interest, even if the petitioner is not directly involved in the case.
Updated On: May 27, 2025
  • Justice P.N. Bhagwati
  • Justice M.N. Venkatachaliah
  • Justice A.M. Ahmadi
  • Justice Gajendragadkar
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The Correct Option is A

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Justice P.N.
Bhagwati is credited with pioneering the concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India, which allows any individual or group to approach the court for the enforcement of public rights.
Thus, the correct answer is Justice P.N. Bhagwati.

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The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India was introduced and popularized by Justice P.N. Bhagwati, a former judge of the Supreme Court of India.

Justice Bhagwati played a pioneering role in expanding the scope of judicial activism to allow citizens and organizations to approach the courts on behalf of those who are disadvantaged, marginalized, or unable to access the justice system themselves.

PIL has since become a powerful tool for promoting social justice, protecting human rights, and ensuring government accountability in India.

Conclusion:
Justice P.N. Bhagwati is credited with the introduction of Public Interest Litigation in India.
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